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What Happens to Your Stuff If You Die Without a Will in California?

BY: Law Offices of Andrew Cohen | March 16, 2026

Most people mean to make a will and just never get to it. Life is busy, and thinking about your own death is nobody’s favorite afternoon. But here is the thing worth knowing. If you die in California without a will, you do not avoid the decision. You just hand it to the state. The state follows a rigid formula that may not match what you would have wanted at all.

The state has a will for you, and you will not like it

When someone dies without a will, California calls it dying intestate. The law then steps in with a set order of who inherits, written in the Probate Code. It does not care who you were closest to. It does not care that you promised the house to one child, or that you are estranged from a relative. It follows the chart.

In broad strokes, your spouse and your children come first, and how your property splits between them depends on whether it is community property or separate property. If you have no spouse or children, it moves outward, to parents, then siblings, then more distant relatives. Only if no living relative can be found does your estate finally go to the state of California itself.

The people it leaves out

The hard part of intestate law is who it ignores. It has no room for the people who are not on the family chart but matter most to you.

A long-term partner you never married gets nothing. A close friend, a godchild, a favorite charity, none of them are in the formula. Stepchildren you helped raise but never adopted are usually left out. If you wanted any of these people or causes to receive something, only a will or a trust can make that happen. Without one, the law simply does not see them.

It can be hardest on the people you most want to protect

Dying intestate does not just misroute your money. It can create real problems for the people you leave behind.

If you have minor children and no will, you have not named a guardian, so a judge decides who raises them. That is a decision most parents would never want to leave to a stranger in a courtroom. Money meant for young children can also get tied up in court supervision until they turn 18, then handed over in one lump sum, ready or not. A simple estate plan lets you name the guardian and control how and when your children receive what you leave them.

Probate makes it slower and more public

There is one more cost to skipping a will. An intestate estate still has to go through probate, the court process that settles what you owned. Probate in California is slow, often a year or more, and it is public and can be expensive. Dying without a will does not spare your family that process. If anything, it can make it messier, because there is no clear document guiding the court.

The fix is simpler than you fear

The good news is that avoiding all of this is not complicated or only for the wealthy. A basic estate plan puts you back in charge. You decide who gets what, who raises your children, and who handles your affairs, instead of leaving it to a formula written for strangers.

If you have been meaning to get this done, this is your reminder. The Law Offices of Andrew Cohen helps Santa Clarita families put simple, solid plans in place, and the first conversation is free. Call 661-481-0100 to make sure the decision stays yours.

Have Questions? We Can Help.

Schedule a free consultation with Andrew Cohen to discuss your estate planning needs. Get personalized guidance for your situation.

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